This serum contains 10% Niacinamide, 4% tranexamic acid, and 2% arbutin to help brighten the appearance of skin.

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, offers numerous benefits for the skin. It helps minimize the pores, improve skin texture, and reduce redness and hyperpigmentation.. Niacinamide also strengthens the skin's barrier, enhances hydration, and can be beneficial for acne-prone skin by regulating oil production and reducing inflammation. 

Tranexamic acid offers several benefits for skin, primarily by reducing the appearance of dark spots, discoloration, and melasma. It also helps to improve skin tone, reduce redness and inflammation, and support a stronger skin barrier. Additionally, it can help with post-inflammatory marks like those from acne or other skin injuries. 

Arbutin offers several benefits for the skin, primarily by reducing hyperpigmentation and brightening the complexion. It works by inhibiting melanin production, which can lead to the fading of dark spots, sunspots, age spots, and melasma. Additionally, arbutin can help even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of acne scars, and prevent future hyperpigmentation. 

DIRECTIONS: Apply an appropriate amount to the skin.

CAUTIONS: 

• If you experience any unexpected symptoms or side effects, such as red rashes, swelling, or itching, due to direct sunlight when using or after using cosmetics, consult a doctor.
• Refrain from using it on such areas like wounds, etc.
• Precautions for storage and handling.
• • a.)Keep out of reach of children.
  • b.)Store away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use it on infants and children under 3 years of age.

* Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin), natural in pink, is a fermented plant-derived ingredient and the color may fade when exposed to light for a long time, however, it does not affect the quality of the product.

INGREDIENTS: Water, GIycerin, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid, Butylene GIycol, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, 1,2-Heranedio, Artbutin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alpha-Arbutin, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Eclipta Prost rata Extract, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit 0il, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oli, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract,Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract, Prunus Persica (Peach) Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Seed 0il, Yeast Ferment Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Hyaluronic Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Betaine Salicylate, Sucrose Palmitate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Gellan Gum, Sodium Phytate, Cellulose, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Panthenol, Cy anocobalamin, Polyglutamic Acid, 3-0-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ceramide NP, Dextrin, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyitrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate Dime thylsilanol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum